gas, gas absorbers are commonly called flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems; when used to control HCl and other acidic gases, they are called acid gas scrubbers. This chapter focuses on the application of gas absorption for air pollution control on SO 2 and acid gas streams with typical pollutant concentrations ranging from 250 to 10,000 ...
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A coal fired steam boiler uses 3000 kg of coal per hour. Air required for combustion is kg/ kg coal at barometric pressure of kPa. The flue gas has a temperature of 285°C and an average molecular weight of 30. Assuming an ash loss of 11% and allowable gas velocity of m/s, find the diameter of the chimney. a.
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from flue gases produced by the combustion of coal. Instead of being discharged directly to the atmosphere, flue gas is passed through equipment which separates out most of the CO 2. The CO 2is fed to a storage reservoir and the remaining flue gas is discharged directly to the atmosphere (IPCC, 2005). Flue gases or stack gases in coal ...
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How many lbs of clinker are produced per 100 pounds of coal? Two methanolwater mixture are contained in separate flasks. The first mixture contains 40 wt% methanol, and the second contains 70 wt% methanol. ... A mixture of dry flue gases and acetone at a pressure of 750 mm Hg and a temperature of 30o C has a dew point of 25 o C is proposed to ...
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Flue gas path integration. Coal boiler flue gases contain many impurities which are highly detrimental to an aminebased liquid absorbent. Flue gas pretreatment is needed, which generally consists of two sections: one dedicated to NO 2 and SO 2 removal, and one
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To determine the height of the chimney, several factors need to be considered, including the coal consumption rate, flue gas production rate, temperatures, gage fluid density, and theoretical applying the ideal gas law and using the given data, the height of the chimney can be calculated. The correct answer to this problem is option (d) m.
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combustion. In pulverized coal systems, combustion is almost complete; thus, the emitted PM is primarily composed of inorganic ash residues. Coal ash may either settle out in the boiler (bottom ash) or entrained in the flue gas (fly ash). The distribution of ash between the bottom ash and fly ash fractions directly affects the PM emission rate
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The amount of heat contributed by the combustion of sulfur in coal is relatively small, because the heating value of sulfur is only about 4,000 Btu per pound, and the sulfur content of coal generally averages 1 to 2 percent by weight.
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In the flue gases, nitrogen comes from the fuel composition and from the combustion air, consisting of 79% of the nitrogen. Nitrogen volume: (26) V N 2 0 = 22, 41 28 ⋅ N i 100 + 0, 79 ⋅ V a 0 m N 3 N 2 kg fuel. Total stoichiometric volume of dry flue gas will be: (27) V g u o = V CO 2 + V SO 2 + V N 2 o = 22, 41 100 C i 12 + S i 32 + N i 28 ...
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Pounds of coal fired per 100 lb mol of dry flue gas as analyzed b. Ratio of moles of total combustion gases to moles of dry air supplied c. Total moles of water vapor in the stack gas per 100 lb of coal if the entering air is dry d. Percent excess air Answer : The Orsat Gas analysis is used when the reaction of combustion is studied.
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Estimate the dry flue gases produced per pound of coal in combustion. Assume the unburned fuel (UF) to be 1 %. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer Question: 2.
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Question: Q No 4) A coal of the following analysis on the dry, ash free basis: Carbon = %; Hydrogen 5%, Nitrogen = %, Sulpher =%, and Oxygen = % by weight is used with 8% ash and 7% moisture. Gross calorific value of coal 36,000 KJ/Kg. Compute air required for combustion of 1 Kg coal as fired and analyze dry flue gas ...
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The gage fluid density is /m3 and the theoretical draft of of H20. A steam boiler plant consumes 8,800kg of coal per hour and produces 20kg of dry flue gases per kg of coal fired. Outside air temperature is 34°C, average temperature of the flue gas entering the chimney is 343°C and average temperature of dry flue gas in the ...
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The composition of a gas derived by the gasification of coal is, volume percentage: carbon dioxide 4, carbon monoxide 16, hydrogen 50, methane 15, ethane 3,benzene 2, balance nitrogen. If the gas is burnt in a furnace with 20% excess air, calculate: (a) the amount of air required per 100 kmol of gas. (b) The amount of flue gas produced per 100 ...
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However mass of dry flue gases= kg (3) Heat taken away by flue gases per kg of coal = Mass of dry products Sp. Heat Rise in temperature = ( ) = 6010 kJ Total heat produced by 1 kg of coal = 33900 KJ
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Environmental emission of carbon dioxide CO 2 when combustion fuels like coal, oil, natural gas, LPG and bio energy. To calculate the Carbon Dioxide CO 2 emission from a fuel, the carbon content of the fuel must be multiplied with the ratio of molecular weight of CO 2 (44) to the molecular weight of Carbon (12) > 44 / 12 =
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If the gas is burned in a furnace with 20% excess air, calculate i. The amount of air required per 100 kmol of gas; ii. The amount of flue gas produced per 100 kmol of gas; iii. The composition of the flue gases, on a dry basis. Assume complete combustion.
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Calculate a. Pounds of coal fired per 100 lb mol of dry flue gas as analyzed b. Ratio of moles of total combustion gases to moles of dry air supplied c. Total moles of water vapor in the stack gas per 100 lb of coal if the entering air is dry d. Percent excess air
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The gage fluid specific volume is m3/kg and a. kg of coal per second are consumed by a steam boiler plant and produced kg of dry flue gas per kg of coal fired. The air temperature outside is 32°C, the average temperature of the flue gases entering the chimney is 343°C and the average temperature of the flue gases in the ...
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Expert Answer. 2 The percentage composition by mass of a sample of coal as found by analysis is given as: C 90, H2 33, 02, N2, S and ash Calculate the minimum mass of air required for the complete combustion of 1 kg of this fuel. If excess air is supplied, find the total mass of dry flue gases per kg of fuel and the ...
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Carbon, hydrogen and Sulphur in the fuel combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide, water vapour and Sulphur dioxide releasing tremendous heat. Basic requirements of combustion:Fuel, Oxygen and 3T's. C + O2 = CO2+ Heat 8084 kcal/kg of Carbon. 2C + O2 = 2CO + Heat 2430 kcal/kg of Carbon.
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Flue. Flue: An enclosed passage way for directing products of combustion to the atmosphere. Flue gas desulfurization: Equipment used to remove sulfur oxides from the combustion gases of a boiler plant before discharge to the referred to as scrubbers. Chemicals such as lime are used as scrubbing media. Fluegas desulfurization unit (scrubber): Equipment used to remove sulfur ...
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Mechanical Engineering questions and answers. A kg of coal per second are consumed by a steam boiler plant and produced kg of dry flue gas per kg of coal fired. The air temperature outside is 320C, the average temperature of the flue gas entering the chimney is 3430C and the average temperature of the flue gas in the chimney is 2600C.
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Question No. 3: kg of coal per second are consumed by a steam boiler plant and produced kg of dry flue gas per kg of coal fired. The air temperature outside is 32oC, the average temperature of the flue gases entering the chimney is 343oC and the average temperature of the flue gas in the chimney is 260oC.
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Question: A coal has the following composition by mass on a dry basis: . . C 88%, H2 3%, O2 4%, S 1%, ash 3% and N2 1%. Calculate the minimum mass of air required for complete cobstion of kg of this fuel. If the excess air suppliedis 30%, find the total mass of dry flue gases per kg of tueh and the percentage composition of the dry flue gases by volume. 15:47 kg;
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A power plant burns 150 short tons of coal per day, and there are lb. of flue gas produced per pound of coal. The sulfur content of the coal is percent and the molar mass (molecular weight) of the flue gas is If all the sulfur in the coal appears as SO2 in the flue gas, what is the concentration of SO2 in the flue gas in parts.
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Cp = Mean specific heat of superheated steam in exhaust gases, tf = Temperature of flue gases leaving chimney, tb = Temperature of the boiler room, and; hb = Sensible heat of water at boiler room temperature. 3. Heat lost to steam formed by combustion of hydrogen/kg of fuel. Let. H2 = weight of hydrogen present per kg of fuel.
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Between 2017 to 2019, coal production declined by 9%, mostly because of decreasing global coal demand and increasing competition from natural gas. coal production decreased by an additional 24% in 2020 because of a coal surplus in 2019 coupled with lower electricity demand due to pandemicrelated economic impacts. Demand for coal returned ...
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The coal fired contains 70% C, % moisture, % ash and negligible N and S. Tar formation can be neglected. Calculate: A) cu ft of gas produced per pound of coal fired, B) cu ft of air used per pound of coal fired, C) pounds of steam decomposed per pound of coal fired, and D) ultimate analysis of the fuel. 7.
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Description Flue gas is the gas exiting to the atmosphere via a flue, which is a pipe or channel for conveying exhaust gases from combustion, as from a fireplace, oven, furnace, boiler or steam generator. [1] Power plants Quite often, the flue gas refers to the combustion exhaust gas produced at power plants.
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If the gas is burnt in a furnace with 20% excess air, calculate a. the amount of air required per 100 kmol of gas, b. The amount of flue gas produced per 100 kmol of gas, c. the composition of the flue gases, on a dry basis. Assume complete combustion.
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Flue gas is gas that exits to the atmosphere via a flue which may be a pipe, channel or chimney for conveying combustion product gases from a fireplace, oven, furnace, boiler or steam generator.. Flue gases are produced when coal, fuel oil, natural gas, wood or any other fuel is combusted in an industrial furnace or boiler, a steam generator in a fossil fuel power plant or other combustion ...
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Where L= B. t. u. lost per pound of fuel, weight of flue gases in pounds per pound of dry W= coal, T= temperature of flue gases, t = temperature of atmosphere, = specific heat of the flue gases. The weight of flue gases, W, per pound of carbon can be computed directly from the flue gas analysis from the formula: 11 CO2 + 8 O + 7 (CO + N)) 3 ...
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If the gas is burnt in a furnace with 20% excess air, calculate: (a) the amount of air required per 100 kmol of gas. (b) The amount of flue gas produced per 100 kmol of gas. (c) the composition of the flue gases, on a dry basis.
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