Due to the complexity of coal pyrolysis, there is a challenge to disclose the reaction mechanism of pyrolyzate. So far, the molecular dynamics (MD) based on reactive force field (ReaxFF) is an effective method to study the reactive mechanism of complex compound, and has been widely used in coal pyrolysis process [20].
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However, in terms of process economy, the required capital cost for highpressure equipment in the liquefaction process makes it less attractive for the industries and persuades them to develop fast pyrolysis for biooil production [6, 128, 136, 137, 142, 143]. It is worth mentioning that the biooil per se is a low value energy carrier.
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Pyrolysis, which is the initial stage of the coal conversion process, is a significant approach to realize efficient coal resource utilization. Current research on the mechanism of the coal pyrolysis reaction primarily focuses on aspects such as the generation law of pyrolysis products [6], evolution characteristics of the chemical structure [7 ...
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The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship between the volatilization of arsenic and sulfur during the pyrolysis process. The study covered pyrolysis of three coals with different arsenic and sulfur contents under different temperatures. The mode of occurrence of sulfur and arsenic in coal were determined respectively.
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From the perspective of coal chemistry, the evolution behavior of inorganic minerals in coal has an obvious impact on the operating parameters and stability of the coal thermal conversion process. Coal pyrolysis is a key step and an important component of thermal transformation, in which minerals become important factors affecting the process ...
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The scientific and industrial community's interest in the pyrolysis process has increased significantly over the past few decades. The amount of scientific documents published on pyrolysis using either coal or biomass as feedstock for different years is shown in Fig. can be observed that research in both coal and biomass pyrolysis processes has increased significantly since the 1960s.
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The heterogeneous nature of coal and the complexity of the pyrolysis process have made it very difficult to perform unambiguous experiments to determine the rates and mechanisms in coal pyrolysis. ... Progress in coal pyrolysis* P. R. Solomon, T. H. Fletcherf and R. J. Pugmiref Advanced Fuel Research, Inc., 87 Church Street. East Hartford, CT ...
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The complexity of coal combustion has made more researchers divide the combustion process into two stages: pyrolysis and late combustion. Up to now, many studies have been done on transformation behavior of nitrogen during coal pyrolysis [16], [17] and occurrence state and content of nitrogen in coal [18] .
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1. Introduction. Coal pyrolysis is a process of thermochemical decomposition of coal in the absence of oxygen. The pyrolysis process produce gases, tar and char which are profitable raw materials and resources, as a case, gases and char can be used as fuel directly while tar can be hydrotreated to produce fuel oil.
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The experimental results show that coal pyrolysis process can be roughly divided into four stages, namely the drying and dehydration stage S1, the degassing stage S2, the pyrolysis stage S3, and ...
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This technology builds upon decades of experience with gasification of coal. Both approaches have the potential advantages of being relatively insensitive to feedstock type, both suffer from production of unwanted byproducts. ... Slow pyrolysis is a conventional pyrolysis process whereby the heating rate is kept slow (approximately oC/s ...
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Coal pyrolysis: Experiments, kinetic rates and mechanisms Author links open overlay panel Peter R. Solomon ∗, Michael A. Serio ∗, Eric M. Suuberg † Show more
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The crushed coal particles with the size of 12 mm were selected as feedstock. The results of the proximate analysis and the ultimate analysis of bituminous coal are shown in Table N 2 gas and the simulated fuel gas were used as fluidizing gas. According to previous research results (Ni et al., 2014), the main components of the fuel gas released from the coal pyrolysis in the fluidized ...
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During the actual pyrolysis process, the physicochemical structure of coal will be decomposed with the generation of products, such as tar, char, and gaseous compounds [21], [22].Generally, the coal pyrolysis process consists of primary devolatilization reactions and subsequent secondary reactions [23], [24].In this work, to combine the mass transfer with pyrolysis kinetics more conveniently ...
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INTRODUCTION. Pyrolysis is the key process in carbon nanomaterial synthesis [], bulk carbon production [5, 6], fabrication of carbonbased devices [], fuel generation from organic waste [] and molecule fragmentation for their analysis via gas chromatographymass spectroscopy (GCMS) [].Primary examples of the technologically significant carbon materials prepared via pyrolysis include ...
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Coal pyrolysis is a process of multistage transformation using the composition and structural characteristics of coal to replace oil and gas resources (Qu et al., Citation 2010). In the process of coal pyrolysis, the pyrolysis gas is doped with particulate coal owing to combustion insufficiently. The filtration system is part of the coal ...
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The pyrolysis of different coal samples at different conditions indicated that product distribution and product composition were directly related to pyrolysis conditions and coal properties. By using an ordinary pyrolysis method, sulfur removal from coal is only 15% to 40%. Sulfur content in the char from DT, HLGL, PS, YZ or SF coal is lower ...
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Pyrolysis, which is the initial stage of the coal conversion process, is a significant approach to realize efficient coal resource utilization. Current research on the mechanism of the coal pyrolysis reaction primarily focuses on aspects such as the generation law of pyrolysis products [6], evolution characteristics of the chemical structure ...
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The effect of coal rank, heating rate, and temperature on the coal pyrolysis process were discussed in this work. The initial pyrolysis pathways of different ranks of coals have been obtained, and the variation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide yield with temperature was also discussed. Fortunately, we have reached some important conclusions:
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During the pyrolysis process, the LHG coal has constantly broken out tars, gases and other key products, accompanied by a large number of free radicals and intermediates produced. The main sources ...
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The coal samples were pulverized, grounded and sieved to a particle size of less than 75 μm before storing in a desiccator for use. The property analyses of the coals were shown in Table 1. TGA and TGMS experiments. Pyrolysis of the coals was conducted with a TG (50H, Shimadzu, Japan). In. Characterization of coals
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