In the past, during coal mining and utilization process, a large amount of coalbed methane was directly discharged into the atmosphere, which produced strong greenhouse effect. According to statistics (Yang 2009 ), every year in China, billion m 3 of methane is emitted to the atmosphere and 34% of that is caused by coal mining.
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Coalbed methane (CBM) is the unconventional natural gas produced in the coalification process, mainly stored in the coalbed in an adsorbed state [1], [2], [3]. It is efficient and clean energy [4], and it is also a greenhouse gas [5], [6]. ... Numerical analysis of permeability rebound and recovery during coalbed methane extraction ...
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A novel multilateral well for coalbed methane extraction was proposed in the study. There is a main wellbore at the longitudinal center of coal seam and four lateral wells at the horizontal center in the multilateralwell system. Compared with traditional drainage holes, multilateralwell system has a better performance on coalbed methane development. A hydraulicmechanical coupling model of ...
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Coal bed methane, also known as coal seam gas or coalbed gas, is a form of natural gas recovered from coal beds. It is considered a clean energy source, contributing to its popularity. Countries like the USA, Australia, and Canada have seen significant development of CBM as an energy source. CBM consists of methane adsorbed into the coal matrix ...
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Most coal has some methane (the main component of natural gas) trapped inside it. This methane is produced during the coal formation process and gets trapped on the surface of the coal in tiny pores and fractures. 1 Many coalbeds also contain large amounts of water; the pressure from this water keeps the methane in place. Coalbed methane is extracted by pumping out the water, which lowers the ...
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The enrichment of coalbed methane (CBM), insitu stress field, and permeability are three key factors that are decisive to effective CBM exploration. The southern Junggar Basin is the third large CBM basin in China but is also known for the occurrence of complex geological structures. In this study, we take the Fukang area of the southern Junggar Basin as an example, coalbed methane ...
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Extraction of coal bed methane is not without controversy. CBM extraction involves pumping large volumes of water from coal seams in order to release water pressure that traps gas within the coal. The quantity, quality, and dispersal of this water is a source of much debate. Each well is expected to produce approximately 5 to 20 gallons of ...
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Methane Gas Production from a Coal Bed Methane Reservoir: An Overview Kuuskraa, V. A., and Brandenberg,, (1989), Coalbed methane sparks a n ew energy i ndustry: O il a nd Gas
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Coalbed methane is an abundant form of natural gas extracted from coal beds. Coalbed methane is viewed as a cleaner energy source versus petroleum and coal combustion because methane extraction, transport and use are more efficient and less polluting. However, coalbed methane contains high amounts of CO2 that induce solidification during liquefaction. Therefore, CO2 has to be reduced below 2% ...
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In this work, a fully coupled thermalhydraulicmechanical model with twophase flow for coalbed methane extraction was proposed including coal deformation, gas seepage, water seepage, and thermal transport governing equations. Different coupled models and the influence of several key factors on CBM extraction process were analyzed.
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Coalbed methane (CBM), is also known as coalbed gas and coal seam gas/methane (CSG/CSM), which are terms refer ring to the unconventional natural gas resource stored in coal
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party's use of or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this report, or represents that its use by such party would not infringe on privately ... EPA published Coalbed Methane Extraction: Detailed Study Report (the CBM detailed study report) in December 2010 ( EPA, 2010a). This report ...
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Teng et al. put forward that temperature is the key factor affecting CBM extraction, and coal bed heating can effectively promote methane desorption and improve the efficiency of CBM extraction [14]. ... but there is little research on the heat and energy changes in the process of methane adsorption and desorption under the restriction of ...
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Coal bed methane (CBM) is a natural gas that is extracted from coal beds. The process of extracting CBM involves a series of steps that can present various challenges and problems as exhibited in the Fig. 4. Some of the most common challenges and problems associated with coal bed methane production are discussed below.
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Hydrogeological conditions can control the generation, preservation, enrichment, and production of coalbed methane (CBM) in the field; however, research on these impacts is insufficient, resulting in the limitation of the development of coalbed methane. This paper summarizes the current research status and development trends of the effect of hydrogeology on CBM using methods such as ...
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The controversy surrounding coal bed methane extraction has to do with the use of water during the process and its impact on global climate change. Coal bed methane exploration involves pumping large volumes of water out of coal seams to reduce the hydrostatic pressure and liberate the gas.
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The mining induced permeability enhancement technique was conceptually illustrated in Fig. 1. Effective extraction of gas in adjacent gassy seam(s) could significantly decrease the gas content and pressure in the seam, thus realizing the objective of extraction of both coal and methane in a safe environment [6], [11], [18], [26], [27].
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In the process of coalbed methane extraction, the recovery rate through pressure reduction is low, usually less than 50%. However, gas injection into the reservoir not only maintains the pressure easily but also achieves the purpose of continuous extraction . In this regard, domestic and foreign personnel have conducted pilot tests in the ...
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ervoir pressure increases the pressure gradient between the. coalbed and the extraction well, and the methane production. of hydraulic fracturing well increases. When the initial. coalbed pressure ...
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The commercial extraction of methane from coal beds is now well established in a number of countries throughout the world, including the USA, Australia, China, India and Canada. Because coal is almost pure carbon, its reservoir character is fundamentally different to conventional gas plays. Coalbed methane (CBM) forms as either biogenically or ...
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During the extraction process, the water block effect seriously affects methane extraction in a coalbed. Detonation wave fracturing technology can result in the formation of a stressconcentrated area in the coalbed, thus increasing the possibility of accidents. Thus, the efficiency of CBM recovery in a coalbed does not improve by much [11 ...
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Extracting methane gas by drilling into coal seams can both reduce the gas disaster and achieve the rational exploitation of coalbed methane (CBM) as an unconventional and clean resource [5,6]. Absolutely, CBM has received considerable attention as a strategic resource in the world [711].
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The Oil and Gas regulations apply to conventional and unconventional oil and gas extraction with the exception of coalbed methane. ... and any chemicals added downhole or during the oil/water separation process. [40 CFR (bb); (a)(2)(v); (bb)] ... Coalbed Methane Extraction Documents 2010/2013 ...
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Coalbed methane (CBM) has arisen as one of the clean natural gas resources to supplement the demand for conventional hydrocarbons. A total of more than 17,000 wells were in production, and the estimated recoverable resource of CBM came to × 10 12 m 3 in China . Therefore, the development prospect of CBM is very broad.
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