Vibration monitoring and analysis in rotating machineries offer very important information about anamolies formed internal structure of the machinery. The information gained by vibration analysis enable to plan a maintenance action. In this study, the vibration monitoring and analysis case studies were presented and examined in machineries that were running in real operating conditions.
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The dynamic analysis of ball mill foundation is a typical problem of soilstructure interaction, and the substructure method is used to estimate the structural vibration. In this study a ...
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CASE STUDIES The study analyses vibration measurements collected during 2 to 4 years from four types of roller bearings and used by two di!erent paper machines in two companies. The paper mill companies, A and B, have 4 and 3 paper mill machines respectively, of di!erent ages.
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Huang P, Mp J, Zhong BL. Investigation on measuring the fill level of an industrial ball mill based on the vibration characteristics of the mill shell. Miner Eng. 2009;22:., [Google Scholar] Tang J, Zhao L, Yue H, et al. Experimental analysis of wet mill load based on vibration signals of laboratoryscale ball mill shell.
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The condition monitoring and detection analysis of rotatory type of machines by means of vibration were studied [ 6 ]. Every part of the rotating machinery has some frequency, and for every frequency, there is amplitude. This amplitude changes whenever there is fault in the respective parts of the machinery.
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The HD ENV® vibration enveloping technology enables the detection of gear and bearing faults very early on in the damage process, making it possible to monitor the development throughout the stages closely. Vibration monitoring with HD ENV enhances the processing and presentation of vibration data to users. The unique preciseness and clarity ...
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The subject of this case study is the NDE (nondrive end) Pinion Bearing of Ball Mill No 8 in the Mill Dpt. in the flotation plant. The bearings on the pinion are of type 22380YMB. SPM HD Spectrum from the NDE bearing shows a clear match of the BPFO (Ball Pass Frequency Outer Race) symptom. According to the customer, following the indications ...
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A laboratoryscale tumbling rod mill was designed for this study, and six operative parameters were tested and analyzed in order to detect the main influences on the mill product, attending to material requirements for further processes such as recirculation load or froth flotation for beneficiation. ... Tong, X. Study on the performance of a ...
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Vibration and Radiated Sound Analysis. In the vibration analysis, the mill wall was modeled using shell elements based on the finite element method. The side of the mill cylinder is divided into 100 elements in the circumferential direction and 25 elements along the rotational axis direction of the mill.
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where D is pitch diameter, d is ball diameter, N is shaft rotation in RPM, n is number of balls, and θ is contact angle.. c. Timefrequencydomain techniques. A few timefrequencydomain systems have been produced which show chances for recognizing and diagnosing bearing issues in a portion of the more convoluted rotating machines, where the sound level to vibration signal proportion is ...
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This study investigated the effect of three different ball materials on the metalbased carbon nanotube (CNT) composites used as surface coatings on metalpowder to fabricate highquality nanocomposites. The effect of ball material, different rotation speeds, and milling times on the coating characteristics of the metalbased nanocomposite were studied. The mechanical dry coating was used to ...
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The service life of bearings [3] is expressed either as a period of time or as the total number of rotations before the occurrence of failures in the inner ring, outer ring or in rolling element (ball or roller) because of rolling fatigue, due to repeated stress. Rated life of bearing expressed as the period at which equipment or machine element fails under specified condition of use given by ...
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A study of the laboratory ball mill performance for different mill speeds operating with and without lifters (cap open and cap close) at the discharge end has been presented in this paper. The behaviour of the ball mill with respect to the size of particles discharged and the percentage of the recirculating load to the mill was studied using ...
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AlNajjar B., Kumar U. Effectiveness of vibrationbased monitoring systems in paper mills: Two case studies. In VTT Symposium, COMDEM 97, 10th International Congress and Exhibition on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics Engineering Management, Vol. 1, at Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, 1997, pp. 4857.
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During operation, machines generate vibrations and there are unwanted vibrations that will disrupt the machine system, which results in faults such as imbalance, wear, and misalignment. Thus ...
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The vibration will lead to uneven meshing of large and small gears, resulting in additional force, which seriously affects the normal operation of the ball mill as a whole. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the shock and vibration of the ball mill foundation 7. Many scholars have done indepth research on the foundation.
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An initial case study, reported in Issue of this journal (see Reference), of a cement manufacturing plant's coal work station established that CM should be used on the most availabilitycritical machines (identified through a riskpriority analysis based on the impact of failure on safety and environment, on repair time, on downtime cost ...
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In the past, diverse works have been borne out by many researchers to study the process behavior of the ball mill. Different approaches have been attempted to supervise the performance of ball mill,, power drawn of the mill, acoustic data analysis, vibration data, etc [12].
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The vibration of the ball mill foundation will seriously affect the operation stability of the ball mill. ... Qiang, B. et al. Study on shock vibration analysis and foundation reinforcement of ...
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Vibration analysis can often pinpoint a failing element of a rotating machine in time to avoid catastrophic failure and costly replacement of machinery as well as lengthy production interruptions Each machine fault generates a specific vibration pattern. The frequency of the vibration is determined by the machine
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The dynamic analysis of ball mill foundation is a typical problem of soilstructure interaction, and the substructure method is used to estimate the structural vibration. In this study a ...
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The study found that the vibration milling machine produced smaller particles with a narrower particle size distribution and required less grinding time than the ball mill machine. Another study conducted by Zhang et al. (2018) compared the performance of a ball mill machine and a vibration milling machine in the production of nanocalcium ...
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For small ball mill, mill diameter less than m, with small dynamic loads, the method of free vibration analysis can be used. This is also call modal analysis.
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In this study, we develop a simulation model for operating ball mills to characterize the relationship between the internal states and the vibration and sound of the mill. The motion of the balls ...
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Abstract. Lubrication characteristics can greatly affect the service performances of ball bearings. To further clarify the variation law of oilair distribution in bearing cavity, a new simulation method combining the dynamic and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models is presented. The relative motion between the ball and the cage caused by the cage clearance is obtained by the dynamic ...
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A ball mill is a heavy mechanical device and its safe operation affects the entire grinding process. Mill load is a key index in the optimum operation of the grinding process, but it cannot be measured directly. In industrial practice, operational experts normally estimate its value based on their experiences and the mechanical signals produced by the ball mill. In this paper, we proposed a ...
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Abstract. Acoustic vibration signal analysis and coal bunker level recognition system in ball mill is used as a tool of acoustic vibration signal analysis system to extract characteristic variable ...
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Finally, results obtained from ball mill circuit for "n" and "b" indicated that these parameters were equal to "n Ball Mill =8087" and "b Ball Mill =" at optimum condition.
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Ball bearings failure analysis using vibrations is widely researched. Bearings are main part of rotary machines that work for years if they work in a proper situation. Fluting occurs in a drive motor bearing and driven machine's bearings because of current discharge from variable frequency drive motors to the bearings by transferring from the shaft and coupling to the bearings. In this ...
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Introduction. Vertical roller mill (VRM) is a type of heavyduty and energyintensive grinding equipment for many industries, such as cement, steel and chemical industries. It is used to grind slag, nonmetallic ore and other block and granular raw materials into required powder materials. The fine powders can be used as raw materials for cement ...
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The drive of the ball mill consists of an induction electric motor, twostage gearbox and the pinion gear. This pinion gear is mated with the girth gear mounted on circumference of the ball mill shell and in that way it transfers the motion from the drive to the shell, see Figure 1, taken from [1]. Figure 1. Mechanical system of a ball mill ...
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In this study, silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) were fabricated using a handmade ball mill as a novel, simple, rapid, costeffective, and green approach. The solgel method was also used to produce these NPs as a comparative method. The SiO2 NPs produced by both methods were characterized using highresolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), energy ...
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In this study, ball mill vibration analysis is done by the STD3300 data collector which is set at 21000 Hz frequency range. Two velocity sensors are used for vibration monitoring. ... the ball mill no. 1 was in good condition in the case of pitting. Pitting of the second ball mill was at primary level and is remained constant because of early ...
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