The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Search terms: Advanced search options. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377INSPECTIONS OF FEEDSTOCKS FROM HCOAL PROCESS * HRI No. Gravity, °API Distillation, °F IBP 10 V % 30 50 70 90 Elemental Composition, W % Carbon Hydrogen Ni trogen Sulfur Oxygen Ash Gas Oil L 428 494 523 561 606 671 >760 0 Fuel Oil L 438 L 440 412 362 516 427 600 682 750 905 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal® line of services converts coal directly into liquid fuels. Coal conversion typically reaches 95%. It provides a typical yield of four to five barrels of oil per ton of coal on a moisturefree basis including coal gasification that supplies hydrogen. The major products are: high naphthenic naphtha, diesel fuel with good cold [.]
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal (LFC) Process Encoal Coal Technology Corporation Univ. of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Center (EERC)/AMAX RD Process Institute of Gas Technology Char, Oil Energy Development (COED) Solvent Refined Coal Processes (SRCI and SRCII) Gulf Oil Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process HCoal Process HRI Imhausen High
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The internal age distribution of catalyst in Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated HCoal 28day Process Demonstration Unit (PDU) Run No. 9 has been determined using Co/sup 60/tagged American Cyanamid HDS 1442A CoMo catalyst. A pound charge of tagged catalyst, approximately 397 ..mu..Ci total activity, was added at day three of steady state ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Maintenance management is an essential part of effective operation of a coal preparation plant. The key metric is: overall equipment effectiveness can be applied to any coalprocessing facility to measure and sustain performance. The maintenance management system consists of a framework of 3M: man, machine and methods.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377OVERVIEW OF COALTOLIQUIDS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE HCoal Process In the early 1960s, HRI, now HTI, invented the HCoal process. This is a singlestep direct catalytic hydrogenationbased coal liquefaction process. Pulverized coal is converted at elevated temperature and pressure to liquids and gases that are then separated and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI is investigating the thermal dissolution of coal and its effects on the mechanism of coal liquefaction in an HCOAL system. The twostage coal liquefaction system consists of a coal slurry preheater which is essentially a short residence time reactor and a liquefaction reactor which can be regarded as a catalytichydrogenationreactor.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. Currently the sponsors are the Department of Energy, the Electric Power Research Institute, Ashland ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the HRI HCoal Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock are reported. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions; IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350550/sup 0/F middistillate, 450800/sup 0/F vacuum gas oil, and 850FBP/sup 0/F resid.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377A preliminary design for CTSL of Illinois deepcleaned coal was developed based on demonstrated benchscale performance in Run No. 22747(I27), and from HRI's design experience on the Breckinridge Project and HCoal/reg sign/ Process pilot plant operations at Catlettsburg.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Under DOE Contract DEAC0577ET10152, HRI is investigating the thermal dissolution of coal and its effects on the mechanism of catalytic coal liquefaction in an HCOAL system. The twostage coal liquefaction system consists of a coal slurry preheater which is essentially a short residence time reactor and the liquefaction reactor which can be ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA/US DOE and a large group of oil companies (DOE, 2015b; Xinjua News, 2014). Very few DCL programs were ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coalderived materials from experimental runs of Hydrocarbon Research Incorporated's (HRI) catalytic twostage liquefaction (CTSL) process were chemically characterized and screened for microbial mutagenicity. ... For these investigations, a blend of light and heavy HCoal process oils was fractionally distilled into 50/sup 0/F boiling point cuts.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Final report based on HRI HCoal product}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... the HCOAL process produces the maximum yield of feedstocks and thus was chosen as the basis for the preliminary design and economics for a commercial chemical refinery. From a chemical refinery sized to process 50,000 barrels per stream day of HCOAL derived syncrude ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCOAL Process is the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction process for converting coal into highquality, clean hydrocarbon liquids. ... The work includes modifications to HRI`s existing 3 ton ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The operability of the HCoal Process was clearly demonstrated and it has been concluded that the process is feasible for scale up to Pilot Plant size. As a result of PDU operations. HRI concluded that hydroclone systems can be operated to increase the residuum concentration in the reactor, and that the higher concentration will permit ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The coal conversion process to be used is the HCOAL process, which is in the pilot plant testing ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The process design of this cold flow model followed practices established by HRI in their process development unit. The cold fow unit has been used to conduct experiments with nitrogen, kerosene, or kerosene/coal char slurries, and HDS catalyst, which at room temperature have properties similar to those existing in the HCoal reactor.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI has developed a catalyst regeneration procedure for spent catalysts from both coal liquefaction and heavy petroleum residual upgrading operations to remove carbonaceous matter as well as most of the metal contaminants by chemical treatment. Test results show that activities of the regenerated catalysts from the HCoal Process were either ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI, Inc. (Lawrenceville, NJ) Primary Class: 208/408. Other Classes: 208/413, 208/414, 208/417, 208/418, 208/422, 208/425, 208/427 ... In the conversion of coal to more valuable fuel products by the present HCoal Process, a coal, such as bituminous or subbituminous coal or lignite, is fed with a mixture of recycle oil and hydrogen into an ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377tive oilfromcoal process. HRI was able to from areas outside American control and Pointing to the tendency of recent historical get financial support from ARCO and later hence was more subject to supply disrup and sociological research to emphasize the Ashland Oil. The federal government re tions and price fluctuations.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The 250/sup 0/F+ portion of severely hydrotreated Illinois HCoal whole process product meets the jet fuel specifications for aromatics content, smoke, freeze, and flash points and almost meets the current specification for gravity and end point. ... Results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the HRI HCoal Syncrude as a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Commercializing the HCoal Process. View/ Open () Date 1982. Author. DeVaux, G. R. Dutkiewicz, B. Metadata Show full item record.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377reaction of coal at high pressures and temperatures with hydrogen (H2) in the presence of solvents and catalysts, yielding synthetic crude oil that can be refined into liquid fuels. onsidering the great extent and distribution of domestic coal reserves in the United States
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377liquid zone. This recycle stream contains unreacted coal solids. • The ebullatedbed reactor system offers substantial advantages over fixedbed reactors the reactor contents are well mixed and temperature monitoring and control are more easily effected. HCoal Process Specifications and Conditions Dept. of Trade and Industry ( ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. The 3 ton per ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal process is a direct catalytic coal liquefaction process developed in 1963 by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI), currently Hydrocarbon Technologies Inc. (HTI). The process development proceeded through several stages from conceptual, to bench scale (25 lb/day), to process development unit (PDU) (3 tons/day), and to a pilot plant in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377