Methods of extraction Coal extraction methods vary depending on whether the mine is an underground mine or a surface (also called open cast) mine. Additionally, coal seam thickness and geology are factors in the selection of a mining method. The most economical method of coal extraction for surface mines is the electric shovel or drag line.
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In this sense, the aim of this study was to assess the industrial accidents which occurred during open pit coal production in the Turkish Coal Enterprises (TCE) Garp Lignite unit between 2005 and 2010 and to analyze the risks using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). ... Mining is a sector which is distinguished from other fields by its basic ...
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Bai Runcai et al. 6 took West No. 2 Opencast Coal Mine and Ulantuga Opencast Coal Mine as the object of his research, formulated a coordinated mining plan for the two mines' side gang pressed ...
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Openpit mining, also known as opencast mining, is a surface mining technique that extracts minerals from an open pit in the ground. Openpit mining is the most common method used throughout the world for mineral mining and does not require extractive methods or tunnels. This surface mining technique is used when mineral or ore deposits are ...
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Solution mining includes both borehole mining, such as the methods used to extrac t sodium chloride or sulfur, and leaching, either through drillholes or in dumps or heap s on the surface. 2 ...
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The phaseout dilemma . Domestic production of coal meets most power demand in India, eliminating the need of nonessential imports. With extreme weather events such as this year's scorching summer followed by a dry hot spell in August, India's demand for more electricity also put pressure on its coal much so, the environment ministry gave coal mines permission to boost ...
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Planning and managing equipment systems of surface mining are critical for achieving higher production and productivity. Poor performance of equipment systems can endanger the economic viability of mining operations [][].OB removal is a major process in the surface mining of coal, accounting for over 60% of the mining cost [4, 5].Dragline is predominantly used for overburden removal to ...
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Introduction. Coal is the key energy source for industrial development. For a long time, China's economic and social development has had a strong demand for coal, and the coal industry has developed rapidly [1, 2].Compared with other types of mines, opencast mines have higher safety levels, higher coal recovery rates, larger production scales, higher mechanization levels, and higher ...
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Large scale mechanised mining methods we use include: longwall mining, where a long wall of coal is mined in a single slice, usually by a large machine. sublevelcaving, where levels of the ore are blasted by explosives; and ; block caving, where large areas of the ore body are blasted and then extracted with the assistance of gravity.
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Longwall mining involves the full extraction of coal from a section of the seam, or 'face' using mechanical shearers. The coal 'face' can vary in length from 100350m. Selfadvancing, hydraulicallypowered supports temporarily hold up the roof while coal is extracted. When coal has been extracted from the area, the roof is allowed to ...
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OPENCAST (STRIP) MINING Introduction: Opencast (strip) mining is a surface exploitation method, used mainly for coal and other bedded deposits, which resembles open pit mining. However, it differs in one unique respect: the overburden is not transported to waste dumps for disposal but cast directly into adjacent minedout panels.
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Opencast coal mining in India: Analyzing and addressing the air environmental impacts Mrinal K. Ghose First published: 04 April 2007 https://// Citations: 8 PDF Tools Share References Citing Literature Volume 16, Issue 3 Spring 2007 Pages 7187 References Information
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It is significant to note that, among the various types of mining, openpit coal mining is one of the most destructive activities in terms of its impact on the surface landscape and the ...
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There is an upsurge in interest and action in opencast mining because of the improved productivity, recovery and safety of mining operation. Improvement in production has been achieved with the help of large capacity opencast machineries, continuous mining system with improved design, development of modern
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Openpit mining is a type of surface mining used to extract coal, gold, and other minerals. It creates immense water and air pollution, disfigures landscapes, and destroys habitats.
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Opencast mining operations involve the removal of huge quantities of overburden, dumping, and backfilling of the excavated area. These overburden deposits of waste material containing lowgrade ores are represented as mine spoil dumps.
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Mining Strip, OpenPit, Quarrying: It has been estimated that more than twothirds of the world's yearly mineral production is extracted by surface mining. There are several types of surface mining, but the three most common are openpit mining, strip mining, and quarrying. These differ from one another in the mine geometries created, the techniques used, and the minerals produced.
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One of the most obvious (albeit perhaps least harmful) environmental effects of coal mining is noise pollution. Coal mining is a loud, day and nightlong process that disrupts the lives of those in the surrounding communities, reduces the quality of life and can go on for decades. #11 Loss Of Wildlife. Coal mining requires a large expanse of ...
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remove the ore and to transport the miners. Drilling shot holes and blasting the ore is a standard process. Mining of coal is done in two ways, open cast mining and underground mining. In the early days, there were only underground coalmines. Where workers only but not machines can do work. This was very dangerous particularly, while workers ...
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Mining and Mineral Processing Opencast Mines Opencast mining is extraction of commercial minerals from the Earth's surface using openpit workings. About 60 % of metallic ores, 85 % of nonmetallic ores, 100 % of nonmetallics, and 35 % of coal are produced by this method. The distribution of mineral resources of the world is shown in Fig ...
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Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the environmental impacts of opencast coal mine production were focused on a single production process.
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The underground method is suitable for extraction of deeper coal seams, whereas opencast method is suitable for shallow coal seams. However, due to less production cost, mechanisation, and less ...
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List of equipment used in opencast coal mining are: 1. Bulldozer 2. Craper 3. Ripper 4. Tractor Shovel 5. Dipper Shovel 6. Stripper Shovel 7. Pull Shovel or Hoe 8. Dumpers or Tippers 9. Drag Line 10. Road Grader 11. Rock Drills. Opencast mining is the oldest method of excavating minerals but the mining operations have been mechanised by the use of heavy earth moving machinery during the last ...
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The technology for opencast lignite mining is noted for its high production efficiency, high level of recovery and lower risk as regards the safety of workers when compared with underground mining systems. ... The authors concluded that mined land reclamation is an important process in opencast coal mine production; however, it was rarely ...
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But open cast coal production moved in an increasing scale for development of higher capacity Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) in the globe and its adoption in Indian Coal Mining Industry. In ...
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In mining industry the mineral resource extracted by both opencast and underground mining. In both cases the extraction is done by loosening the mineral through mainly perform the operations of DRILLING and BLASTING. In India many of the mines are working on with opencast mining and most of the mining operations are performing
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Opencast mining is also known as openput mining, opencut mining, surface mining and also as strip mining, the later term being commonly used in the for opencast mining of coal. The overburden and the mineral, coal, are excavated in long strips of a few metres thickness and hence the operations are termed strip mining. 2.
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